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| author | Remko Tronçon <git@el-tramo.be> | 2011-02-23 21:12:18 (GMT) | 
|---|---|---|
| committer | Remko Tronçon <git@el-tramo.be> | 2011-02-24 18:14:46 (GMT) | 
| commit | 442420335b9533b2a43c6e3f09758a94af045a84 (patch) | |
| tree | 3fa350e115340f7db4dfbf1a4aa5845bf4a724c5 /3rdParty/Lua/src/lstrlib.c | |
| parent | f0142e0ea71a1f89b8c46ab6bde7e188c0bc79f4 (diff) | |
| download | swift-442420335b9533b2a43c6e3f09758a94af045a84.zip swift-442420335b9533b2a43c6e3f09758a94af045a84.tar.bz2 | |
Added initial version of Sluift.
Diffstat (limited to '3rdParty/Lua/src/lstrlib.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | 3rdParty/Lua/src/lstrlib.c | 869 | 
1 files changed, 869 insertions, 0 deletions
| diff --git a/3rdParty/Lua/src/lstrlib.c b/3rdParty/Lua/src/lstrlib.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1b4763d --- /dev/null +++ b/3rdParty/Lua/src/lstrlib.c @@ -0,0 +1,869 @@ +/* +** $Id: lstrlib.c,v 1.132.1.4 2008/07/11 17:27:21 roberto Exp $ +** Standard library for string operations and pattern-matching +** See Copyright Notice in lua.h +*/ + + +#include <ctype.h> +#include <stddef.h> +#include <stdio.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <string.h> + +#define lstrlib_c +#define LUA_LIB + +#include "lua.h" + +#include "lauxlib.h" +#include "lualib.h" + + +/* macro to `unsign' a character */ +#define uchar(c)        ((unsigned char)(c)) + + + +static int str_len (lua_State *L) { +  size_t l; +  luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); +  lua_pushinteger(L, l); +  return 1; +} + + +static ptrdiff_t posrelat (ptrdiff_t pos, size_t len) { +  /* relative string position: negative means back from end */ +  if (pos < 0) pos += (ptrdiff_t)len + 1; +  return (pos >= 0) ? pos : 0; +} + + +static int str_sub (lua_State *L) { +  size_t l; +  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); +  ptrdiff_t start = posrelat(luaL_checkinteger(L, 2), l); +  ptrdiff_t end = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, -1), l); +  if (start < 1) start = 1; +  if (end > (ptrdiff_t)l) end = (ptrdiff_t)l; +  if (start <= end) +    lua_pushlstring(L, s+start-1, end-start+1); +  else lua_pushliteral(L, ""); +  return 1; +} + + +static int str_reverse (lua_State *L) { +  size_t l; +  luaL_Buffer b; +  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); +  luaL_buffinit(L, &b); +  while (l--) luaL_addchar(&b, s[l]); +  luaL_pushresult(&b); +  return 1; +} + + +static int str_lower (lua_State *L) { +  size_t l; +  size_t i; +  luaL_Buffer b; +  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); +  luaL_buffinit(L, &b); +  for (i=0; i<l; i++) +    luaL_addchar(&b, tolower(uchar(s[i]))); +  luaL_pushresult(&b); +  return 1; +} + + +static int str_upper (lua_State *L) { +  size_t l; +  size_t i; +  luaL_Buffer b; +  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); +  luaL_buffinit(L, &b); +  for (i=0; i<l; i++) +    luaL_addchar(&b, toupper(uchar(s[i]))); +  luaL_pushresult(&b); +  return 1; +} + +static int str_rep (lua_State *L) { +  size_t l; +  luaL_Buffer b; +  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); +  int n = luaL_checkint(L, 2); +  luaL_buffinit(L, &b); +  while (n-- > 0) +    luaL_addlstring(&b, s, l); +  luaL_pushresult(&b); +  return 1; +} + + +static int str_byte (lua_State *L) { +  size_t l; +  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l); +  ptrdiff_t posi = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 2, 1), l); +  ptrdiff_t pose = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, posi), l); +  int n, i; +  if (posi <= 0) posi = 1; +  if ((size_t)pose > l) pose = l; +  if (posi > pose) return 0;  /* empty interval; return no values */ +  n = (int)(pose -  posi + 1); +  if (posi + n <= pose)  /* overflow? */ +    luaL_error(L, "string slice too long"); +  luaL_checkstack(L, n, "string slice too long"); +  for (i=0; i<n; i++) +    lua_pushinteger(L, uchar(s[posi+i-1])); +  return n; +} + + +static int str_char (lua_State *L) { +  int n = lua_gettop(L);  /* number of arguments */ +  int i; +  luaL_Buffer b; +  luaL_buffinit(L, &b); +  for (i=1; i<=n; i++) { +    int c = luaL_checkint(L, i); +    luaL_argcheck(L, uchar(c) == c, i, "invalid value"); +    luaL_addchar(&b, uchar(c)); +  } +  luaL_pushresult(&b); +  return 1; +} + + +static int writer (lua_State *L, const void* b, size_t size, void* B) { +  (void)L; +  luaL_addlstring((luaL_Buffer*) B, (const char *)b, size); +  return 0; +} + + +static int str_dump (lua_State *L) { +  luaL_Buffer b; +  luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TFUNCTION); +  lua_settop(L, 1); +  luaL_buffinit(L,&b); +  if (lua_dump(L, writer, &b) != 0) +    luaL_error(L, "unable to dump given function"); +  luaL_pushresult(&b); +  return 1; +} + + + +/* +** {====================================================== +** PATTERN MATCHING +** ======================================================= +*/ + + +#define CAP_UNFINISHED	(-1) +#define CAP_POSITION	(-2) + +typedef struct MatchState { +  const char *src_init;  /* init of source string */ +  const char *src_end;  /* end (`\0') of source string */ +  lua_State *L; +  int level;  /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */ +  struct { +    const char *init; +    ptrdiff_t len; +  } capture[LUA_MAXCAPTURES]; +} MatchState; + + +#define L_ESC		'%' +#define SPECIALS	"^$*+?.([%-" + + +static int check_capture (MatchState *ms, int l) { +  l -= '1'; +  if (l < 0 || l >= ms->level || ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) +    return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index"); +  return l; +} + + +static int capture_to_close (MatchState *ms) { +  int level = ms->level; +  for (level--; level>=0; level--) +    if (ms->capture[level].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return level; +  return luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid pattern capture"); +} + + +static const char *classend (MatchState *ms, const char *p) { +  switch (*p++) { +    case L_ESC: { +      if (*p == '\0') +        luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (ends with " LUA_QL("%%") ")"); +      return p+1; +    } +    case '[': { +      if (*p == '^') p++; +      do {  /* look for a `]' */ +        if (*p == '\0') +          luaL_error(ms->L, "malformed pattern (missing " LUA_QL("]") ")"); +        if (*(p++) == L_ESC && *p != '\0') +          p++;  /* skip escapes (e.g. `%]') */ +      } while (*p != ']'); +      return p+1; +    } +    default: { +      return p; +    } +  } +} + + +static int match_class (int c, int cl) { +  int res; +  switch (tolower(cl)) { +    case 'a' : res = isalpha(c); break; +    case 'c' : res = iscntrl(c); break; +    case 'd' : res = isdigit(c); break; +    case 'l' : res = islower(c); break; +    case 'p' : res = ispunct(c); break; +    case 's' : res = isspace(c); break; +    case 'u' : res = isupper(c); break; +    case 'w' : res = isalnum(c); break; +    case 'x' : res = isxdigit(c); break; +    case 'z' : res = (c == 0); break; +    default: return (cl == c); +  } +  return (islower(cl) ? res : !res); +} + + +static int matchbracketclass (int c, const char *p, const char *ec) { +  int sig = 1; +  if (*(p+1) == '^') { +    sig = 0; +    p++;  /* skip the `^' */ +  } +  while (++p < ec) { +    if (*p == L_ESC) { +      p++; +      if (match_class(c, uchar(*p))) +        return sig; +    } +    else if ((*(p+1) == '-') && (p+2 < ec)) { +      p+=2; +      if (uchar(*(p-2)) <= c && c <= uchar(*p)) +        return sig; +    } +    else if (uchar(*p) == c) return sig; +  } +  return !sig; +} + + +static int singlematch (int c, const char *p, const char *ep) { +  switch (*p) { +    case '.': return 1;  /* matches any char */ +    case L_ESC: return match_class(c, uchar(*(p+1))); +    case '[': return matchbracketclass(c, p, ep-1); +    default:  return (uchar(*p) == c); +  } +} + + +static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p); + + +static const char *matchbalance (MatchState *ms, const char *s, +                                   const char *p) { +  if (*p == 0 || *(p+1) == 0) +    luaL_error(ms->L, "unbalanced pattern"); +  if (*s != *p) return NULL; +  else { +    int b = *p; +    int e = *(p+1); +    int cont = 1; +    while (++s < ms->src_end) { +      if (*s == e) { +        if (--cont == 0) return s+1; +      } +      else if (*s == b) cont++; +    } +  } +  return NULL;  /* string ends out of balance */ +} + + +static const char *max_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s, +                                 const char *p, const char *ep) { +  ptrdiff_t i = 0;  /* counts maximum expand for item */ +  while ((s+i)<ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*(s+i)), p, ep)) +    i++; +  /* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */ +  while (i>=0) { +    const char *res = match(ms, (s+i), ep+1); +    if (res) return res; +    i--;  /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */ +  } +  return NULL; +} + + +static const char *min_expand (MatchState *ms, const char *s, +                                 const char *p, const char *ep) { +  for (;;) { +    const char *res = match(ms, s, ep+1); +    if (res != NULL) +      return res; +    else if (s<ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep)) +      s++;  /* try with one more repetition */ +    else return NULL; +  } +} + + +static const char *start_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, +                                    const char *p, int what) { +  const char *res; +  int level = ms->level; +  if (level >= LUA_MAXCAPTURES) luaL_error(ms->L, "too many captures"); +  ms->capture[level].init = s; +  ms->capture[level].len = what; +  ms->level = level+1; +  if ((res=match(ms, s, p)) == NULL)  /* match failed? */ +    ms->level--;  /* undo capture */ +  return res; +} + + +static const char *end_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, +                                  const char *p) { +  int l = capture_to_close(ms); +  const char *res; +  ms->capture[l].len = s - ms->capture[l].init;  /* close capture */ +  if ((res = match(ms, s, p)) == NULL)  /* match failed? */ +    ms->capture[l].len = CAP_UNFINISHED;  /* undo capture */ +  return res; +} + + +static const char *match_capture (MatchState *ms, const char *s, int l) { +  size_t len; +  l = check_capture(ms, l); +  len = ms->capture[l].len; +  if ((size_t)(ms->src_end-s) >= len && +      memcmp(ms->capture[l].init, s, len) == 0) +    return s+len; +  else return NULL; +} + + +static const char *match (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *p) { +  init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */ +  switch (*p) { +    case '(': {  /* start capture */ +      if (*(p+1) == ')')  /* position capture? */ +        return start_capture(ms, s, p+2, CAP_POSITION); +      else +        return start_capture(ms, s, p+1, CAP_UNFINISHED); +    } +    case ')': {  /* end capture */ +      return end_capture(ms, s, p+1); +    } +    case L_ESC: { +      switch (*(p+1)) { +        case 'b': {  /* balanced string? */ +          s = matchbalance(ms, s, p+2); +          if (s == NULL) return NULL; +          p+=4; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, p+4); */ +        } +        case 'f': {  /* frontier? */ +          const char *ep; char previous; +          p += 2; +          if (*p != '[') +            luaL_error(ms->L, "missing " LUA_QL("[") " after " +                               LUA_QL("%%f") " in pattern"); +          ep = classend(ms, p);  /* points to what is next */ +          previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s-1); +          if (matchbracketclass(uchar(previous), p, ep-1) || +             !matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p, ep-1)) return NULL; +          p=ep; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, ep); */ +        } +        default: { +          if (isdigit(uchar(*(p+1)))) {  /* capture results (%0-%9)? */ +            s = match_capture(ms, s, uchar(*(p+1))); +            if (s == NULL) return NULL; +            p+=2; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, p+2) */ +          } +          goto dflt;  /* case default */ +        } +      } +    } +    case '\0': {  /* end of pattern */ +      return s;  /* match succeeded */ +    } +    case '$': { +      if (*(p+1) == '\0')  /* is the `$' the last char in pattern? */ +        return (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL;  /* check end of string */ +      else goto dflt; +    } +    default: dflt: {  /* it is a pattern item */ +      const char *ep = classend(ms, p);  /* points to what is next */ +      int m = s<ms->src_end && singlematch(uchar(*s), p, ep); +      switch (*ep) { +        case '?': {  /* optional */ +          const char *res; +          if (m && ((res=match(ms, s+1, ep+1)) != NULL)) +            return res; +          p=ep+1; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s, ep+1); */ +        } +        case '*': {  /* 0 or more repetitions */ +          return max_expand(ms, s, p, ep); +        } +        case '+': {  /* 1 or more repetitions */ +          return (m ? max_expand(ms, s+1, p, ep) : NULL); +        } +        case '-': {  /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */ +          return min_expand(ms, s, p, ep); +        } +        default: { +          if (!m) return NULL; +          s++; p=ep; goto init;  /* else return match(ms, s+1, ep); */ +        } +      } +    } +  } +} + + + +static const char *lmemfind (const char *s1, size_t l1, +                               const char *s2, size_t l2) { +  if (l2 == 0) return s1;  /* empty strings are everywhere */ +  else if (l2 > l1) return NULL;  /* avoids a negative `l1' */ +  else { +    const char *init;  /* to search for a `*s2' inside `s1' */ +    l2--;  /* 1st char will be checked by `memchr' */ +    l1 = l1-l2;  /* `s2' cannot be found after that */ +    while (l1 > 0 && (init = (const char *)memchr(s1, *s2, l1)) != NULL) { +      init++;   /* 1st char is already checked */ +      if (memcmp(init, s2+1, l2) == 0) +        return init-1; +      else {  /* correct `l1' and `s1' to try again */ +        l1 -= init-s1; +        s1 = init; +      } +    } +    return NULL;  /* not found */ +  } +} + + +static void push_onecapture (MatchState *ms, int i, const char *s, +                                                    const char *e) { +  if (i >= ms->level) { +    if (i == 0)  /* ms->level == 0, too */ +      lua_pushlstring(ms->L, s, e - s);  /* add whole match */ +    else +      luaL_error(ms->L, "invalid capture index"); +  } +  else { +    ptrdiff_t l = ms->capture[i].len; +    if (l == CAP_UNFINISHED) luaL_error(ms->L, "unfinished capture"); +    if (l == CAP_POSITION) +      lua_pushinteger(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init - ms->src_init + 1); +    else +      lua_pushlstring(ms->L, ms->capture[i].init, l); +  } +} + + +static int push_captures (MatchState *ms, const char *s, const char *e) { +  int i; +  int nlevels = (ms->level == 0 && s) ? 1 : ms->level; +  luaL_checkstack(ms->L, nlevels, "too many captures"); +  for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++) +    push_onecapture(ms, i, s, e); +  return nlevels;  /* number of strings pushed */ +} + + +static int str_find_aux (lua_State *L, int find) { +  size_t l1, l2; +  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &l1); +  const char *p = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &l2); +  ptrdiff_t init = posrelat(luaL_optinteger(L, 3, 1), l1) - 1; +  if (init < 0) init = 0; +  else if ((size_t)(init) > l1) init = (ptrdiff_t)l1; +  if (find && (lua_toboolean(L, 4) ||  /* explicit request? */ +      strpbrk(p, SPECIALS) == NULL)) {  /* or no special characters? */ +    /* do a plain search */ +    const char *s2 = lmemfind(s+init, l1-init, p, l2); +    if (s2) { +      lua_pushinteger(L, s2-s+1); +      lua_pushinteger(L, s2-s+l2); +      return 2; +    } +  } +  else { +    MatchState ms; +    int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0; +    const char *s1=s+init; +    ms.L = L; +    ms.src_init = s; +    ms.src_end = s+l1; +    do { +      const char *res; +      ms.level = 0; +      if ((res=match(&ms, s1, p)) != NULL) { +        if (find) { +          lua_pushinteger(L, s1-s+1);  /* start */ +          lua_pushinteger(L, res-s);   /* end */ +          return push_captures(&ms, NULL, 0) + 2; +        } +        else +          return push_captures(&ms, s1, res); +      } +    } while (s1++ < ms.src_end && !anchor); +  } +  lua_pushnil(L);  /* not found */ +  return 1; +} + + +static int str_find (lua_State *L) { +  return str_find_aux(L, 1); +} + + +static int str_match (lua_State *L) { +  return str_find_aux(L, 0); +} + + +static int gmatch_aux (lua_State *L) { +  MatchState ms; +  size_t ls; +  const char *s = lua_tolstring(L, lua_upvalueindex(1), &ls); +  const char *p = lua_tostring(L, lua_upvalueindex(2)); +  const char *src; +  ms.L = L; +  ms.src_init = s; +  ms.src_end = s+ls; +  for (src = s + (size_t)lua_tointeger(L, lua_upvalueindex(3)); +       src <= ms.src_end; +       src++) { +    const char *e; +    ms.level = 0; +    if ((e = match(&ms, src, p)) != NULL) { +      lua_Integer newstart = e-s; +      if (e == src) newstart++;  /* empty match? go at least one position */ +      lua_pushinteger(L, newstart); +      lua_replace(L, lua_upvalueindex(3)); +      return push_captures(&ms, src, e); +    } +  } +  return 0;  /* not found */ +} + + +static int gmatch (lua_State *L) { +  luaL_checkstring(L, 1); +  luaL_checkstring(L, 2); +  lua_settop(L, 2); +  lua_pushinteger(L, 0); +  lua_pushcclosure(L, gmatch_aux, 3); +  return 1; +} + + +static int gfind_nodef (lua_State *L) { +  return luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("string.gfind") " was renamed to " +                       LUA_QL("string.gmatch")); +} + + +static void add_s (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, +                                                   const char *e) { +  size_t l, i; +  const char *news = lua_tolstring(ms->L, 3, &l); +  for (i = 0; i < l; i++) { +    if (news[i] != L_ESC) +      luaL_addchar(b, news[i]); +    else { +      i++;  /* skip ESC */ +      if (!isdigit(uchar(news[i]))) +        luaL_addchar(b, news[i]); +      else if (news[i] == '0') +          luaL_addlstring(b, s, e - s); +      else { +        push_onecapture(ms, news[i] - '1', s, e); +        luaL_addvalue(b);  /* add capture to accumulated result */ +      } +    } +  } +} + + +static void add_value (MatchState *ms, luaL_Buffer *b, const char *s, +                                                       const char *e) { +  lua_State *L = ms->L; +  switch (lua_type(L, 3)) { +    case LUA_TNUMBER: +    case LUA_TSTRING: { +      add_s(ms, b, s, e); +      return; +    } +    case LUA_TFUNCTION: { +      int n; +      lua_pushvalue(L, 3); +      n = push_captures(ms, s, e); +      lua_call(L, n, 1); +      break; +    } +    case LUA_TTABLE: { +      push_onecapture(ms, 0, s, e); +      lua_gettable(L, 3); +      break; +    } +  } +  if (!lua_toboolean(L, -1)) {  /* nil or false? */ +    lua_pop(L, 1); +    lua_pushlstring(L, s, e - s);  /* keep original text */ +  } +  else if (!lua_isstring(L, -1)) +    luaL_error(L, "invalid replacement value (a %s)", luaL_typename(L, -1));  +  luaL_addvalue(b);  /* add result to accumulator */ +} + + +static int str_gsub (lua_State *L) { +  size_t srcl; +  const char *src = luaL_checklstring(L, 1, &srcl); +  const char *p = luaL_checkstring(L, 2); +  int  tr = lua_type(L, 3); +  int max_s = luaL_optint(L, 4, srcl+1); +  int anchor = (*p == '^') ? (p++, 1) : 0; +  int n = 0; +  MatchState ms; +  luaL_Buffer b; +  luaL_argcheck(L, tr == LUA_TNUMBER || tr == LUA_TSTRING || +                   tr == LUA_TFUNCTION || tr == LUA_TTABLE, 3, +                      "string/function/table expected"); +  luaL_buffinit(L, &b); +  ms.L = L; +  ms.src_init = src; +  ms.src_end = src+srcl; +  while (n < max_s) { +    const char *e; +    ms.level = 0; +    e = match(&ms, src, p); +    if (e) { +      n++; +      add_value(&ms, &b, src, e); +    } +    if (e && e>src) /* non empty match? */ +      src = e;  /* skip it */ +    else if (src < ms.src_end) +      luaL_addchar(&b, *src++); +    else break; +    if (anchor) break; +  } +  luaL_addlstring(&b, src, ms.src_end-src); +  luaL_pushresult(&b); +  lua_pushinteger(L, n);  /* number of substitutions */ +  return 2; +} + +/* }====================================================== */ + + +/* maximum size of each formatted item (> len(format('%99.99f', -1e308))) */ +#define MAX_ITEM	512 +/* valid flags in a format specification */ +#define FLAGS	"-+ #0" +/* +** maximum size of each format specification (such as '%-099.99d') +** (+10 accounts for %99.99x plus margin of error) +*/ +#define MAX_FORMAT	(sizeof(FLAGS) + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) + 10) + + +static void addquoted (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int arg) { +  size_t l; +  const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l); +  luaL_addchar(b, '"'); +  while (l--) { +    switch (*s) { +      case '"': case '\\': case '\n': { +        luaL_addchar(b, '\\'); +        luaL_addchar(b, *s); +        break; +      } +      case '\r': { +        luaL_addlstring(b, "\\r", 2); +        break; +      } +      case '\0': { +        luaL_addlstring(b, "\\000", 4); +        break; +      } +      default: { +        luaL_addchar(b, *s); +        break; +      } +    } +    s++; +  } +  luaL_addchar(b, '"'); +} + +static const char *scanformat (lua_State *L, const char *strfrmt, char *form) { +  const char *p = strfrmt; +  while (*p != '\0' && strchr(FLAGS, *p) != NULL) p++;  /* skip flags */ +  if ((size_t)(p - strfrmt) >= sizeof(FLAGS)) +    luaL_error(L, "invalid format (repeated flags)"); +  if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* skip width */ +  if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* (2 digits at most) */ +  if (*p == '.') { +    p++; +    if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* skip precision */ +    if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) p++;  /* (2 digits at most) */ +  } +  if (isdigit(uchar(*p))) +    luaL_error(L, "invalid format (width or precision too long)"); +  *(form++) = '%'; +  strncpy(form, strfrmt, p - strfrmt + 1); +  form += p - strfrmt + 1; +  *form = '\0'; +  return p; +} + + +static void addintlen (char *form) { +  size_t l = strlen(form); +  char spec = form[l - 1]; +  strcpy(form + l - 1, LUA_INTFRMLEN); +  form[l + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) - 2] = spec; +  form[l + sizeof(LUA_INTFRMLEN) - 1] = '\0'; +} + + +static int str_format (lua_State *L) { +  int arg = 1; +  size_t sfl; +  const char *strfrmt = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &sfl); +  const char *strfrmt_end = strfrmt+sfl; +  luaL_Buffer b; +  luaL_buffinit(L, &b); +  while (strfrmt < strfrmt_end) { +    if (*strfrmt != L_ESC) +      luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++); +    else if (*++strfrmt == L_ESC) +      luaL_addchar(&b, *strfrmt++);  /* %% */ +    else { /* format item */ +      char form[MAX_FORMAT];  /* to store the format (`%...') */ +      char buff[MAX_ITEM];  /* to store the formatted item */ +      arg++; +      strfrmt = scanformat(L, strfrmt, form); +      switch (*strfrmt++) { +        case 'c': { +          sprintf(buff, form, (int)luaL_checknumber(L, arg)); +          break; +        } +        case 'd':  case 'i': { +          addintlen(form); +          sprintf(buff, form, (LUA_INTFRM_T)luaL_checknumber(L, arg)); +          break; +        } +        case 'o':  case 'u':  case 'x':  case 'X': { +          addintlen(form); +          sprintf(buff, form, (unsigned LUA_INTFRM_T)luaL_checknumber(L, arg)); +          break; +        } +        case 'e':  case 'E': case 'f': +        case 'g': case 'G': { +          sprintf(buff, form, (double)luaL_checknumber(L, arg)); +          break; +        } +        case 'q': { +          addquoted(L, &b, arg); +          continue;  /* skip the 'addsize' at the end */ +        } +        case 's': { +          size_t l; +          const char *s = luaL_checklstring(L, arg, &l); +          if (!strchr(form, '.') && l >= 100) { +            /* no precision and string is too long to be formatted; +               keep original string */ +            lua_pushvalue(L, arg); +            luaL_addvalue(&b); +            continue;  /* skip the `addsize' at the end */ +          } +          else { +            sprintf(buff, form, s); +            break; +          } +        } +        default: {  /* also treat cases `pnLlh' */ +          return luaL_error(L, "invalid option " LUA_QL("%%%c") " to " +                               LUA_QL("format"), *(strfrmt - 1)); +        } +      } +      luaL_addlstring(&b, buff, strlen(buff)); +    } +  } +  luaL_pushresult(&b); +  return 1; +} + + +static const luaL_Reg strlib[] = { +  {"byte", str_byte}, +  {"char", str_char}, +  {"dump", str_dump}, +  {"find", str_find}, +  {"format", str_format}, +  {"gfind", gfind_nodef}, +  {"gmatch", gmatch}, +  {"gsub", str_gsub}, +  {"len", str_len}, +  {"lower", str_lower}, +  {"match", str_match}, +  {"rep", str_rep}, +  {"reverse", str_reverse}, +  {"sub", str_sub}, +  {"upper", str_upper}, +  {NULL, NULL} +}; + + +static void createmetatable (lua_State *L) { +  lua_createtable(L, 0, 1);  /* create metatable for strings */ +  lua_pushliteral(L, "");  /* dummy string */ +  lua_pushvalue(L, -2); +  lua_setmetatable(L, -2);  /* set string metatable */ +  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop dummy string */ +  lua_pushvalue(L, -2);  /* string library... */ +  lua_setfield(L, -2, "__index");  /* ...is the __index metamethod */ +  lua_pop(L, 1);  /* pop metatable */ +} + + +/* +** Open string library +*/ +LUALIB_API int luaopen_string (lua_State *L) { +  luaL_register(L, LUA_STRLIBNAME, strlib); +#if defined(LUA_COMPAT_GFIND) +  lua_getfield(L, -1, "gmatch"); +  lua_setfield(L, -2, "gfind"); +#endif +  createmetatable(L); +  return 1; +} + | 
 Swift
 Swift